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Given two points $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ on the plane, the distance between these two points is the length of the line segment connecting the two points. By using the Pythagorean's theorem one can derived that the distance between the two points is given by
$d:=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}$
The videos below will demonstrate how to derive this formula as well how to apply this formula
Given the coordinates of the end points of a line segment, say $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$, the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment can be calculated by taking average of the $x$ and $y$ coordinated of the two points, i.e. $\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)$.
Here are some videos to demonstrate how to use this formula.
Documentary about the exploration of the world of prime numbers and their importance in natural phenomenons and technology.
Documentary about how complex systems are ultimately unknowable and unpredictable.